The Kitsumkalum First Nation, located in British Columbia’s northwest coast, has made significant strides towards self-governance by approving a constitution and treaty in a recent vote. With an overwhelming majority, 89% of voters supported the constitution, while approximately 90% backed the treaty, signaling a new chapter for the community.
Troy Sam, the elected chief councillor, expressed pride in the outcome, hailing it as a pivotal moment that ushers in a new era of self-government, accountability, and opportunities for the Kitsumkalum Nation. The community, which comprises around 825 members and spans the Skeena Region from Terrace to Prince Rupert, is poised for a transformation with these historic decisions.
Melissa Quocksister, the communication and engagement consultant for the Kitsumkalum Treaty, emphasized that the vote empowers the community to exercise its inherent right to self-government, liberating them from the constraints of the Indian Act. By embracing self-governance, the Kitsumkalum Nation aims to reclaim its autonomy and authority to create laws, similar to provincial legislation.
The move away from the Indian Act, a legislation imposed without the consent of Indigenous peoples in 1876, is a significant step towards reclaiming sovereignty. The treaty promises full ownership of extensive lands, enhanced access to resources, preservation of traditional territories, and improved fiscal arrangements, including potential financial benefits.
For the treaty to be enacted, it must undergo ratification by both provincial and federal governments. Spencer Chandra Herbert, the province’s minister of Indigenous relations and reconciliation, has affirmed his commitment to supporting the Kitsumkalum people on this journey towards self-determination.
While the effective date of the treaty is anticipated around 2028, preparations are already underway for the transition period. This includes the drafting of laws and ensuring that all community members are equipped to assume new responsibilities as they move towards self-governance.