The internet serves as a double-edged sword for individuals grappling with suicidal thoughts, offering both a lifeline for help and a pathway to harmful information. Digital tools and artificial intelligence (AI) play a crucial role in suicide prevention efforts, but also pose risks.
Louis-Philippe Côté, a researcher at the Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices (CRISE), highlights the pivotal role of online resources when seeking help in times of crisis. He emphasizes that turning to the internet often indicates a lack of support within one’s immediate social circle or a deteriorating situation.
During the Digital Mental Health Day event organized by the Centre of Expertise in Information Technology in Mental Health, Addiction, and Homelessness (CETI-SMDI), experts like Cécile Bardon, a psychology professor at UQAM, discussed the complexity of suicidal ideation. Bardon underlines that the conflicting feelings of wanting to live and die simultaneously are not confined to online spaces but also manifest in real-life situations, necessitating effective intervention strategies.
Researchers caution against the proliferation of “pro-suicide” content online, which can exacerbate the risk of self-harm. While the ease of accessing such information remains debated, experts stress the importance of regulating online platforms to prevent the dissemination of harmful content.
In leveraging digital technologies for suicide prevention, there is a recognized need for responsible use. Bardon emphasizes the potential of interventions through platforms like video game chat rooms, which can engage vulnerable populations effectively.
While AI tools show promise in identifying and supporting individuals at risk, comprehensive strategies for post-crisis management and recurrence prevention are essential. Côté advocates for legislative measures to curb the promotion of suicide online, suggesting that web hosting providers play a pivotal role in enforcing regulations to protect vulnerable individuals.
