The Mohawk Council of Kahnawà:ke Challenges Prime Minister’s Historical Narrative
The Mohawk Council of Kahnawà:ke has penned an open letter to Prime Minister Mark Carney, expressing dissent over his recent remarks that downplay the contributions of Indigenous peoples to the formation of Canada.
Carney, in a speech on Jan. 22 in Quebec City, highlighted the 1759 Battle of the Plains of Abraham as the genesis of a collaboration between the French and British, rebuffing U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim that Canada owes its existence to the United States.
In their letter, the council asserts that Canada’s narrative should not solely revolve around French and British interactions, but also recognize the pivotal role of First Nations, particularly the Kanien’kehá:ka (Mohawk), whose alliances, treaties, and military aid were integral in safeguarding the nation’s existence.
Emphasizing that First Nations were key players in significant conflicts that shaped Canada, such as the War of 1812 and crucial battles that halted American expansion, the council underscores that treaties forged nation-to-nation bonds founded on shared responsibilities and peaceful cohabitation, rather than subservience.
While acknowledging Carney’s acknowledgment of Canada’s foundation on dispossession and breached treaties, the council urges concrete steps, including reestablishing treaty relationships and honoring the procedures outlined in the Royal Proclamation for Indigenous land acquisition.
Furthermore, the Mohawk Council reiterates its opposition to the federal Building Canada Act, continues its land claim on Montreal’s South Shore, and criticizes Ottawa’s intention to sell allegedly unused Crown land, asserting that the government still owes a debt to Indigenous communities.
The council’s letter asserts that their message is not anchored in history but in the present, highlighting that the Kanien’kehá:ka are a thriving nation advocating for their rights.
The prime minister’s speech has also drawn criticism from Quebec politicians, accusing him of oversimplifying the historical significance of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham for francophones.
Keyphrase: Indigenous contribution to Canada
