A Quebec publisher is defending a novel by author Thélyson Orélien, affirming that the book will remain available in stores despite allegations that it was created using artificial intelligence.
Éditions du Boréal stated on Wednesday that they had received the manuscript of ‘’C’était ça ou mourir’’ (translated as “It was either that or dying”) on September 12, 2025, and were unable to confirm claims about the novel’s origins before that date.
The decision to uphold the book’s availability comes amidst ongoing speculation regarding the author’s writing methods, despite previous assurances from Orélien and the publisher that they were collecting evidence to refute accusations of AI involvement in the book’s creation.
In a recent development, Orélien admitted to instances of plagiarism in his past works, while reiterating that AI was not utilized in crafting the novel. He shared that he began writing the book in 2017, finishing a first draft in 2019, and subsequently spending years refining the content after the passing of his mother.
Éditions du Boréal emphasized that they were unable to independently verify the timeline presented by Orélien, relying solely on his statements as they had no additional proof of the book’s origins.
The publisher supported Orélien’s decision not to disclose further details about his writing process, asserting that their role is to stand by authors rather than demand evidence from them.
Despite earlier collaborative efforts between Orélien and the publisher to address the allegations, definitive answers remain elusive. The publisher expressed a desire to resolve the controversy but clarified that they cannot confirm or refute the claims of AI utilization.
The novel’s removal from consideration for a prestigious literary award and the suspension of promotional activities have cast a shadow over Orélien’s work. However, the book continues to be available for purchase in bookstores, with readers left to make their own decisions regarding its authenticity.
